·非遗百问·

95.安海嗦啰嗹习俗的民俗活动有哪些内容？

答：“嗦啰”又名“采莲”，是福建省晋江市安海镇人民祛病弭祸、祈求安康的一种民俗活动。“嗦啰嗹”是源于中原的古老民俗，清初已经盛行。清代中晚期，这一活动与端午节结合起来，改为每年农历五月初五举行。

“嗦啰”举行时，人们首先抬出龙王头雕像，焚香叩拜，然后走街串巷游行，行进间反复咏唱《采莲歌》，领唱者每唱一句歌词，众人和声高歌“嗦啰嗹啊伊嘟啊啊咧”，意为“消灾纳福”，因而称采莲为“嗦啰嗹”。整个队伍以头戴斗笠、手撑长杆艾旗的醉步汉子为前导，敲锣鼓、奏管弦，队伍两旁跟随肩挑生猪脚、草鞋和尿壶酒、手打破锣的“铺兵”及头包乌布、身着红衣红裤、手提花篮、脚穿绣花鞋的男扮花婆。每到一家，旗手便醉癫似地冲入厅堂，挥动艾旗在梁间拂扫，高诵“龙神采莲来，兴旺大发财”等祷辞。花婆向户主馈送鲜花，表示龙王神留下福禄吉祥，户主接过鲜花即回赠红包答谢。这一天，安海镇人家还要“煎饦补天”、结粽子，在大门口插松艾、室内烧苍术蝉蜕，小孩身佩“虎仔香袋”，阖家老幼穿新衣上街游赏，登白塔“投饦”，祈福祛瘟。 

Q95. What are folk activities of Anhai’s Suoluolian customs?

Answer: Suoluo, also called “picking lotus”, is a custom of Anhai town in Jinjiang city of Fujian, reflecting the people’s hope of dispersing disasters and ushering in safety and health. Originating in ancient central China, it is already popular in the early Qing dynasty. In the late Qing, the activity is combined with the Dragon Boat Festival.

In a Suoluo event, the team first worships a sculpture of the head of a dragon. Then they start the parade singing the Picking Lotus folksong. Each finished lyric of the lead singer is followed by the crowd singing “suoluolian ayidu aalie”, meaning “repel disaster and summon fortune”. That’s why the event is called Suoluolian. Led by a man holding a wormwood flag walking in tipsy steps, and flanked by a fake messenger soldier and a man cross dressed as the Huapo Goddess, the team moves forward in loud music until they reach a house. The flag bearer then rushes inside in unstable steps, sweeps the beams with the flag, and chants prayers. The Huapo Goddess sends flowers, a symbol of blessings from the dragon, to the householder, who gives red packages in return. The Anhai households also fry rice cakes, make Zongzi rice dumpling, hung wormwood branches on the door, give children scented sachets and go outing together on this day. 

安海嗦啰嗹传统习俗（泉州市晋江市）

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